The backwaters of Kerala stand as one of the most beloved tourist attractions in the region, defining the essence of Kerala with their tranquil, palm-fringed beauty. These backwaters, once vital trade routes, now offer unparalleled scenic vistas and unique experiences.
Comprising inland lakes interconnected by a network of canals, Kerala’s backwaters span approximately 1,900 kilometers, fueled by 41 west-flowing rivers. Over centuries, these waterways have facilitated transportation, particularly for the trade of coconut, rubber, rice, and spices. Today, they serve as vital links connecting remote villages and islands to the mainland and coastal nerve centers.
Among the most fascinating backwater regions is Kuttanad, known as the rice bowl of Kerala. Remarkably, farming here occurs below sea level, utilizing a system of dykes and bunds, a rarity on the continent.
The largest stretch of backwaters is found in Vembanad Lake, flowing through three districts – Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Kochi – before opening into the sea at Kochi port. Ashtamudi Lake, with its eight arms, dominates a significant portion of Kollam district in the south, ranking as the state’s second-largest lake.
Alappuzha, also known as Alleppey, serves as a major hub for backwater boat trips, earning the moniker “The Venice of the East” due to its intricate network of canals. Small country boats ply these waterways, while the sight of coir workers amidst coconut trees adds to the region’s allure.
Alleppey attracts thousands of foreign tourists annually, drawn by its pristine marine beauty, houseboat holidays, boat races, and vibrant coir industry. The annual boat races, particularly the Snake Boat Races held during the monsoon months of August and September, showcase a spectacular display of local culture and athleticism.
Kumarakom, situated 15 km from Kottayam, boasts a cluster of islands on the banks of Vembanad Lake. Its picturesque waterways, adorned with fringed palms, offer a serene escape for tourists. The intricate network of canals and streams adds to Kumarakom’s allure, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking tranquility amidst nature’s splendor.
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